Final answer:
The Black Codes were laws passed after the Civil War that aimed to control and restrict the rights of African Americans. These codes were based on the pre-emancipation Slave Codes and perpetuated a system of racial oppression. They had a significant impact on African Americans, limiting their freedoms and perpetuating the social and economic structure of slavery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Black Codes were laws passed in most southern states in 1865-1866, following the end of the Civil War.
They were based on the Slave Codes that existed prior to emancipation.
These codes were designed to maintain the social and economic structure of racial slavery, depriving newly freed enslaved people of their rights and liberties.
The Black Codes aimed to control the behavior and impose social and economic control over African Americans.
They restricted their rights to vote, serve on juries, own property, bear arms, and rent or lease land.
These laws effectively criminalized black leisure, limited their mobility, and created exploitative farming contracts.
The Black Codes had a significant impact on African Americans, depriving them of their rights and perpetuating a system of White supremacy.
They were part of a broader effort to undermine civil rights during the Reconstruction era, and their effects were felt in both the South and the North.