Final answer:
Africa has the highest fertility rates in the world, with limited availability of birth control methods and limited access to education for women contributing to the high fertility rates in the region. Europe, on the other hand, has experienced a decline in fertility rates.
Step-by-step explanation:
In terms of fertility rates, Africa is one region that is still lagging behind the rest of the world. According to The World Bank database, Africa has the highest fertility rates in the world, with countries like Nigeria experiencing rapid population growth.
There are several factors contributing to the high fertility rates in Africa. Limited availability of birth control methods and products, such as condoms and morning-after pills, in many African countries is one of the reasons. Lack of female education and the prevalence of domestic roles for women also play a significant part.
This stands in contrast to Europe, which has experienced a decline in fertility rates in recent years.