Final answer:
The Pueblo Revolt of 1680, or Popé's Rebellion, resulted from Spanish colonial oppression, particularly religious and cultural suppression. (option B)
Step-by-step explanation:
The Pueblo Revolt of 1680
The Pueblo Revolt of 1680, also known as Popé's Rebellion, was most likely the result of Spanish colonial oppression and cultural suppression. The Spanish insistence on complete conversion to Catholicism, especially among the young, deeply insulted the Pueblo people. The Pueblo leader Popé demanded a return to native ways in response to an extended period of drought and increased attacks by local Apache and Navajo, which were seen as linked to the Spanish presence. This push against the Spanish and their religion was an attempt to return to prosperity and a pure, native way of life.
The revolt was a notable instance of indigenous resistance against colonial forces, and while it did not lead to permanent independence, it did shape Spain's future colonial policies. After the Spanish reasserted control in 1692, they applied a somewhat more lenient approach, granting land to the Pueblos and allowing for some preservation of their culture and religious practices. The Pueblo tribes were able to retain much of their way of life, preserving unique cultures that continue to this day.