Final answer:
A census to research traffic violations in new drivers would involve collecting systematic data on each new driver's violations, such as speeding or using a cell phone while driving, and calculating various probabilities to understand safety habits.
Step-by-step explanation:
To discuss a census that researches traffic violations in new drivers, we'll first define the subjects as newly licensed drivers, typically those who have obtained their driver's license within the last year. The type of census would involve systematically collecting data from each member of this group over a specified period, recording any traffic violations they incur. This data collection could include speeding tickets, the use of cell phones while driving, incorrect lane changes, and others.
For example, subjects could be divided regionally across the country and selected randomly to ensure a diverse representation. They would be asked to report their traffic violations, if any, over the last year. Strategies to encourage honest reporting and participation could include offering anonymity or incentives.
In examining these violations, we can calculate various probabilities, such as P(Person uses a cell phone while driving), P(Person had no violation in the last year), or P(Person uses a cell phone while driving given person had a violation in the last year). These statistics give insights into the safety habits of new drivers and could guide policy and educational efforts aimed at reducing traffic violations.