Final answer:
After arriving in the North, African Americans held a variety of jobs. They worked in menial jobs in industries, service and hospitality jobs, and also held skilled labor and leadership roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
After arriving in the North, African Americans held various types of jobs. Three types of jobs they held include:
- Menial jobs in industries: More than 80 percent of African American men worked in menial jobs such as steel mills, mines, construction, and meat packing. They were also employed as porters or servants in the railroad industry.
- Service and hospitality jobs: African American women often found job opportunities in the garment industry or laundries but were more commonly employed as maids and domestic servants. In businesses, they worked as janitors, waiters, or cooks.
- Skilled labor and leadership roles: Some African Americans who gained their freedom during the Civil War held skilled craftsman jobs, minister positions, and teaching roles. These roles continued their leadership roles from their former slave communities.