Question

Which of the following is often referred to as the Counter-Reformation?

A. The Jesuits
B. The Inquisition
C. The Protestant Reformation
D. The Index of Forbidden Books
E. The Catholic Reformation

Answer 1

The Counter-Reformation, also known as the Catholic Reformation, is a term used to describe the Catholic Church's resurgence and reformative actions in response to the Protestant Reformation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term often referred to as the Counter-Reformation is E. The Catholic Reformation. This was the period of Catholic resurgence initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation. It began with the Council of Trent in 1545 and effectively ended with the close of the Thirty Years' War in 1648. The Catholic Reformation involved a series of significant changes, including ecclesiastical or structural reconfigurations, creation of new religious orders like the Jesuits, spiritual movements, and political actions like the Roman Inquisition. Its goals included addressing the challenges raised by figures such as Martin Luther, reforming various church practices, and reaffirming Catholic doctrine.