Final answer:
To match roles and responsibilities in software development, business analysts gather requirements, software architects create the framework, testers identify errors, and programmers develop code. Conflicts might arise when requirements clash with design capabilities or cost.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question requires matching roles in the software development process with their respective responsibilities. Here's how they pair up:
- a. Gather requirements - Business analysts (2)
- b. Create software framework - Software architects (1)
- c. Identify errors in software - Testers (4)
- d. Develop program code for software - Programmers (3)
A situation that illustrates a conflict between these roles might occur when business analysts define requirements that are not technologically feasible or too costly, which could be at odds with the design architecture developed by software architects. Additionally, programmers might encounter difficulties in implementing the design if the architecture is too complex or if the requirements change frequently.
To prepare for an interview related to these roles, one should focus on understanding the responsibilities and requirements of each position and anticipate questions about experiences handling conflicts between different roles, collaboration, dealing with changing requirements, or designing solutions within given constraints.