Final answer:
The part of the question that is not an example of racial equality is B. A bank that offers different interest rates for Asians, as it discriminates based on race. Other examples do not involve racial discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which of the following is not an example of racial equality:
- The end of segregation laws
- A bank that offers different interest rates for Asians
- A restaurant that will serve anyone but does not allow smoking
- Separate bathrooms for men and women
The only option that is not an example of racial equality is B. A bank that offers different interest rates for Asians. This is because offering different terms of service based on race goes against the principle of racial equality. The other options listed do not involve treating people differently based on their race.
The concept of racial equality is grounded in the belief that all people, regardless of their racial background, should have equal rights and opportunities. This includes the end of de jure segregation and laws like Jim Crow laws which mandated the separation of races in public life. The landmark case of Plessy v. Ferguson established the principle of 'separate but equal,' which was later overturned by Brown v. Board of Education, leading to significant civil rights legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which outlawed discrimination and ended segregation, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 which removed barriers to voting for African Americans.