Final answer:
The equation that represents Ralph's depth after x seconds is y = -2x + 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation that represents Ralph's depth after x seconds is y = -2x + 3.
In this equation, 'y' represents Ralph's depth in feet and 'x' represents the number of seconds. The coefficient of 'x' is -2, which means that Ralph descends at a rate of 2 feet per second. The constant term of 3 represents the initial depth of the diving board, which is 3 feet above the water level.