Final answer:
Honey is a product derived from European honey bees, who live in hives primarily in temperate and tropical climates with flowering plants. Honey bees depend on these plants for food, and threats like pesticides and climate change could endanger their existence, affecting pollination and food production.
Step-by-step explanation:
Product Derived from an Organism in My Surroundings
One product from my surroundings that is derived from organisms is honey. Honey is a natural product produced by bees, specifically the species known as Apis mellifera, commonly referred to as the European honey bee.
- a. What is the organism? The organism is the European honey bee.
- b. Where does the organism live? The European honey bee lives in hives constructed by the bees themselves, often in temperate and tropical climates.
- c. Briefly characterize the ecosystem that the organism lives in. Honey bees live in various ecosystems but are typically found in areas where flowering plants are abundant since they require nectar for food.
- d. Provide one example of how the organism depends on another organism. Honey bees depend on flowering plants for nectar and pollen, which are their primary sources of food.
- e. What are some threats to the organism in the ecosystem? Pesticides, habitat loss, disease, and climate change are some of the threats honey bees face.
- If the European honey bee became extinct, it would significantly impact pollination services for many plants, including crops humans rely on for food, leading to potential food shortages and ecological imbalance.