Final answer:
Kwesi needs 16 milliliters of sunscreen to cover 240 cm² of his skin. This is found by setting up a proportion and using cross-multiplication to solve for the unknown quantity.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how many milliliters of sunscreen Kwesi needs to cover 240 cm² of his skin, we set up a proportion using the information given that 3 ml of sunscreen covers 45 cm² of skin. The relationship is proportional, meaning we can use cross-multiplication to find the unknown quantity.
First, we write the proportion as follows:
(3 ml) / (45 cm²) = (x ml) / (240 cm²)
Next, we cross-multiply and solve for x:
3 ml × 240 cm² = 45 cm² × x ml
720 ml·cm² = 45 cm²·x ml
x = 720 ml·cm² / 45 cm²
x = 16 ml
Thus, Kwesi needs 16 milliliters of sunscreen to cover 240 cm² of his skin.