Final answer:
The ancient Romans were heavily influenced by Greek architecture, adopting Greek aesthetic elements and improving upon them with innovations like the arch to create larger, more functional interior spaces.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impact of Ancient Greek Architecture on Ancient Rome
Ancient Greek architecture significantly influenced Roman architecture. The Romans admired the grandeur of Greek temples and other buildings, which were predominantly designed for external admiration in a post-and-lintel system. However, Romans advanced beyond this system by incorporating interior spaces into their designs, adapting and expanding the use of arches to create more expansive interiors. They borrowed elements such as the fluted columns and the use of the three architectural orders: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Alongside Etruscan influences, early Roman architecture, as seen in the Temple of Jupiter, embraced frontality and deep porches. Greek influence is also seen in Roman sculptural replicas of Greek originals, preserving the Greek architectural aesthetic through Roman re-creations.
Roman urban planning and engineering demonstrated their ability to emulate and improve upon Greek architecture. The use of arches allowed Romans to construct structures such as aqueducts, bridges, and amphitheaters, which spanned larger areas and created more durable and functional buildings than their Greek counterparts. This innovation contributed significantly to the expansion of the Roman Empire by enabling the construction of grandiose structures that symbolized Roman power and civilization.