Final answer:
Governments friendly to European powers were indeed installed in the Middle East post-World War I, true to the interests of Britain and France and agreements like the Sykes-Picot Agreement to maintain control over the region.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that governments friendly to European powers were installed in the Middle East is True. Following World War I, European powers such as Britain and France, under agreements like the Sykes-Picot Agreement and the mandate system put in place by the League of Nations, divided and controlled territories in the Middle East. These actions included installing governments that were friendly to their interests to ensure control over strategic resources such as oil, and to maintain geopolitical influence in the region. The British were given the administration of Palestinian territories but faced complex challenges with the Balfour Declaration, promises to Arabs, and the rising desire for Jewish and Arab nationalism. The statement 'Indian alliances were an important means of establishing power in the southeast for the European empires' is true.
During the colonial period, European empires in Southeast Asia, such as the British and the Dutch, often formed alliances with local Indian rulers to gain economic and political control. These alliances allowed the European powers to establish trading posts, acquire valuable resources, and expand their influence in the region.