Question

Given: ¹⁶O and 8 atomic number and ¹²C and 6 atomic number. Calculate the relative charge of the nucleus of an oxygen atom. Compare the relative charge of the nucleus of a carbon atom to that of an oxygen atom.

A) The relative charge of the nucleus of an oxygen atom is +8, and it is greater than that of a carbon atom.
B) The relative charge of the nucleus of an oxygen atom is +6, and it is greater than that of a carbon atom.
C) The relative charge of the nucleus of an oxygen atom is +6, and it is equal to that of a carbon atom.
D) The relative charge of the nucleus of an oxygen atom is +8, and it is equal to that of a carbon atom.

Answer 1

The relative charge of the nucleus of an oxygen atom is +8, and it is greater than that of a carbon atom. protons have a positive charge of +1, the relative charge of the oxygen nucleus is +8. The relative charge of the nucleus of a carbon atom can be determined by its atomic number, which is 6.

Step-by-step explanation:

The relative charge of the nucleus of an oxygen atom can be determined by its atomic number, which is 8. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus. Since protons have a positive charge of +1, the relative charge of the oxygen nucleus is +8. The relative charge of the nucleus of a carbon atom can be determined by its atomic number, which is 6.

Therefore, the relative charge of the carbon nucleus is +6. Comparing the relative charges, we can see that the relative charge of the nucleus of an oxygen atom (+8) is greater than that of a carbon atom (+6).