Final answer:
The West African empires that should be identified on the map are the Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Empires, which were responsible for extensive trade networks and greatly influenced the culture and politics of the region.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Kingdoms or Empires that were located in West Africa and should be checked off using the compass rose on the provided map include the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire, and the Songhai Empire. According to historical maps and descriptions, these empires were significant in shaping the culture and people of present-day Africa with their vast control over trade and commodities such as gold, ivory, and salt.
The Ghana Empire was an early consolidation of power in West Africa, which was succeeded by the Mali Empire, known for its size and wealth that extended to the Atlantic coast. The Mali Empire was most notable under the rule of Mansa Musa, who was renowned for his wealth and piety. The Songhai Empire, noted for being the largest and wealthiest, was indicated on the map as having the furthest expanse at its peak in the 16th century. These empires were instrumental in the network of trade connecting West Africa to the Mediterranean world, Europe, the Near East, Southwest Asia, and beyond.