Final answer:
James I of Scotland became James I of England after the death of Queen Elizabeth I. He believed in the divine right of kings and tried to assert his absolute power over Parliament.
Step-by-step explanation:
The King of Scotland referred to in the question is James I. After the death of Queen Elizabeth I in 1603, James VI of Scotland became James I of England. He was the nearest living male relative to the Queen and was chosen to succeed her on the throne. James I was known for his belief in the divine right of kings and his attempt to assert his absolute power over Parliament. He was the father of Charles I.