Final answer:
Classification is the grouping of organisms based on common features. Taxonomy is the scientific field that focuses on classifying organisms into inclusive groupings. This classification system is hierarchical.
Step-by-step explanation:
Classification is the grouping of organisms based on common features. It helps us understand the diversity of life on Earth and the evolutionary history of organisms. Taxonomy is the scientific field that focuses on classifying organisms into inclusive groupings. This classification system is hierarchical, similar to how a grocery store is organized into departments, aisles, and categories.