Final answer:
Wegener's continental drift hypothesis proposed that the continents have moved slowly apart to their current locations. Evidence for continental drift includes similar rock types, structures, and ages on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, as well as matching fossils, mountain ranges, and ancient climate zones. The idea of continental drift was not initially accepted by scientists due to alternative explanations and lack of a mechanism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mountain ranges located on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean have the same rock types, structures, and ages. Wegener's idea is correctly referred to as the continental drift hypothesis.
Wegener's continental drift idea was that the continents have moved slowly apart to their current locations.
True or False: Similar fossil records across continents were evidence for continental drift. True.
True or False: The magnetic north pole and geographic north pole are in the same location. False.
True or False: If an ancient coral reef is found in the Arctic, it means that the continent it is on has drifted. True.
True or False: The continents have never all been together as a single whole continent. False.
True or False: The locations of ancient climate zones provide evidence for continental drift. True.
Alfred Wegener named his single supercontinent Pangea, which means "all Earth" in ancient Greek.