Final answer:
The correct answer is c) They faced discrimination, segregation, and limited rights. Despite amendments granting African Americans legal freedoms, Jim Crow laws, discrimination, and disenfranchisement maintained a system of inequality in the South.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question "What is true about freedmen in Georgia and most of the South?" is c) They faced discrimination, segregation, and limited rights. After the Civil War, despite the legal freedom and citizenship granted to African Americans through the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, social and political life for freedmen, especially in the South, remained fraught with challenges. Jim Crow laws institutionalized racial segregation, various forms of discrimination persisted, and mechanisms like the convict-lease system resembled new forms of servitude, subverting the promises of Reconstruction. Disenfranchisement was rampant, as seen with many African Americans being deprived of their right to vote through discriminatory practices and policies.
Moreover, the rise of white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) ensured that white hegemony remained unchallenged through terror and violence. The hopeful period of Reconstruction gradually eroded, with African Americans in the South experiencing a century of limited rights and advancement, manifesting in disenfranchisement and segregation that lasted well into the 20th century.