Final answer:
The main idea of the first two paragraphs from 'The Cruelest Journey: 600 Miles to Timbuktu' is the economic and cultural revitalization of Timbuktu under Askia the Great's rule, highlighted by trade, Islamic scholarship, and the availability of commodities such as gold and salt.
Step-by-step explanation:
Main Idea of the Excerpts
The main idea of the first two paragraphs of chapter 13 from "The Cruelest Journey: 600 Miles to Timbuktu" is to highlight the economic and cultural prosperity of Timbuktu during the rule of Askia the Great. specifically, it underlines Timbuktu's revival and significance as a center of trade, Islamic scholarship, and higher learning. It also suggests the extent of the Mali Empire's wealth and shows the Malian king's access to commodities like gold and salt, which increased after the conquest of gold-producing regions.
Economic Connections and Islamic Influence
From the description, we learn that Timbuktu was a prospering hub, rich in culture with a high demand for manuscripts and learning, suggesting strong economic ties with North Africa and Europe. The expansion of Islam is reflected in the city's commitment to religious and academic pursuits. The revival of learning with public libraries and the influx of Islamic scholars point to the widespread acceptance and integration of Islam in the region.
Economic and Cultural Revival
The economic connections with North Africa and Europe are evidenced by the lucrative trade of manuscripts, the establishment of public libraries, and the presence of numerous artisans and wealthy merchants. This speaks to the exchange of goods and knowledge between Timbuktu and other parts of the world. The city's substantial engagement in academic activities marks its cultural revival and importance as a seat of Islamic teaching.