Final answer:
Socialist Parties and Trade Unions supported the working class during the second Industrial Revolution by advocating for better working conditions and government intervention.
Step-by-step explanation:
Socialist Parties and Trade Unions played a significant role in helping the working class during the second Industrial Revolution.
Trade unions were formed to represent workers' interests and promote better working conditions. They organized workers in specific crafts or industries and advocated for higher wages, shorter working hours, and improved safety in the workplace. As union membership grew, leaders were able to negotiate with employers and secure better conditions for workers.
Additionally, Socialist Parties emerged as a political force and sought to improve the lives of the working class through government intervention. Socialism, in the nineteenth century, focused on solving problems caused by capitalism and industrialization through government ownership of the means of production. Socialists believed that the government should be responsible for addressing the issues faced by workers and advocated for legislation to protect workers' rights and improve their living standards.