Final answer:
The closest synonym for 'consensus' is 'Accord', reflecting a general agreement. For 'hypothesis', 'suggestion' is the closest synonym as both indicate an idea to be tested. The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The closest synonym for the word "consensus" is Accord. Both terms indicate a general agreement or harmony of opinion among a group. The word "consensus" comes from a Latin word meaning "agreement, accord," which is why 'Accord' is the synonym that aligns most closely with 'consensus'. Terms like 'Dispute' suggest disagreement, 'Revelation' implies an unveiling of information, and 'Emphasis' connotes a stress on importance, making them far from synonyms for consensus.
When comparing the term 'hypothesis', the closest synonym would be suggestion because both a hypothesis and a suggestion are forms of an idea or explanation that have yet to be thoroughly tested or proven. A hypothesis is often the starting point for further investigation, much like a suggestion can be a starting proposal that invites discussion or experimentation.
In collective decision-making, there's an inclination towards compromise. This is because collective decision-making typically aims to reach a conclusion that is acceptable to all members involved, which often requires blending elements of different ideas or positions to achieve a consensus or agreeable solution, rather than sticking with the status quo, simply following the majority rules, or aiming for a supermajority decision.