Final answer:
The value of a, using the given profit formula, is 1.25. Additionally, the calculation of the given expression equals -108. Therefore, the correct answers are D for the first question and D for the second respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the value of a, we can use the given profit formula p = a × n – e. Inserting the provided values gives us 4700 = a × 4000 – 300. Solving for a leads us to the equation a × 4000 = 5000, and consequently, a = 5000 / 4000, which gives us a = 1.25. Hence, answer D is correct for the first question.
For the second question, the expression 41 – 6 – 53 – 90 calculates as follows: 41 minus 6 is 35, 35 minus 53 is -18, and -18 minus 90 equals -108. Therefore, answer D is correct for the second expression.