Final answer:
A lavender plant cell contains a cell wall, chloroplasts, plastids, and a large central vacuole, all of which are absent in animal cells. In contrast, animal cells contain lysosomes and centrosomes, not typical in plant cells. Chloroplasts and the central vacuole have unique functions such as photosynthesis and maintaining cell rigidity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lavender Plant Cell Structure
A lavender plant cell has several key structures not found in animal cells. These include a cell wall, chloroplasts, plastids, and a large central vacuole. The cell wall provides support and shape to the plant cell, chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis where sunlight is converted into chemical energy, plastids are involved in the storage of important compounds and the creation of pigments, and the large central vacuole stores water and helps maintain turgor pressure that keeps the cell rigid.
On the other hand, animal cells contain lysosomes and centrosomes, which are not typically found in plant cells. Lysosomes are involved in digestion and waste removal, while centrosomes help in cell division. Under a microscope, these differences are evident alongside the similarities like the presence of a nucleus and other organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.
Organelles Unique to Plant Cells
Chloroplasts in plant cells have a double membrane similar to the mitochondria found in both plant and animal cells. The main role of chloroplasts is to carry out photosynthesis, converting light energy into sugars that can be used by the cell. The plant vacuole plays a key role in storage, waste disposal, protection, and growth. Vacuoles in plant cells are typically much larger than those in animal cells, taking up a significant portion of the cell volume.