Final answer:
Making an inference involves using text evidence to draw logical conclusions about characters like Melissa. Selecting the correct statement requires careful analysis of text details and combining them with real-world knowledge to make a supported inference.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject in question involves making an inference based on provided text, which is a crucial skill in English language arts. When creating an inference, one must use evidence from the text to draw logical conclusions. It is not simply about making guesses, but rather connecting the dots between what is directly stated and what can reasonably be deduced. In the context provided, Melissa's situation would require examining the text for clues about her character or circumstances and then selecting the statement that best aligns with these deductions as a supported inference. Careful analysis of the details given in a reading material, combined with one's own knowledge and experience, enables drawing credible inferences. An example of this process can manifest in identifying emotions, determining motives, or predicting outcomes based on the textual evidence.