Final answer:
The equation that represents the vertical line passing through the point (1, -9) is x = 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
A vertical line has an undefined slope and goes straight up and down. This means that the x-coordinate never changes, which is why the equation is just x = 1. The y-coordinate can be any value, but the x-coordinate must always be 1. So, the correct equation is x = 1.