Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethiopia is often referred to as a landlocked country because it is completely surrounded by land and does not have any coastline along its borders. Landlocked countries are those that lack direct access to an ocean or sea. In the case of Ethiopia, it is situated in the Horn of Africa and is surrounded by neighboring countries on all sides, including Eritrea to the north, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Kenya to the south, South Sudan to the west, and Sudan to the northwest.
The absence of a coastline can have economic implications for a country, as it limits its direct access to maritime trade routes. Landlocked nations typically have to rely on their neighboring countries' ports and infrastructure for importing and exporting goods by sea. This can pose logistical challenges and may impact a country's ability to engage in international trade, particularly when it comes to transportation costs and efficiency.
In the case of Ethiopia, despite being landlocked, it has developed transport infrastructure and trade corridors, including road and rail connections with neighboring countries, to facilitate the movement of goods. Additionally, Ethiopia has access to the Red Sea through the port of Djibouti, with which it has strong economic ties and transport agreements. These efforts help mitigate some of the challenges associated with being a landlocked country.