Final answer:
The Baroque style's emphasis on emotion and theatricality connects with Lucretius' philosophical ideas about the human experience and pleasure, thus option (b) is the correct relation between the two.
Step-by-step explanation:
Relation Between Baroque Style and Lucretius' Thought:
The Baroque style, which originated in Italy during the late 16th and 17th centuries, is characterized by its dramatic, emotional, and theatrical elements. This style was in part a response to the Catholic Church's Counter-Reformation and sought to evoke intense emotional responses from its audience. Baroque artists like Bernini employed techniques such as chiaroscuro and tenebrism to create depth and emphasis through contrasts of light and dark, while sculptures and architecture were designed to be dynamic and grandiose, seeking to overwhelm the senses and inspire piety.
Lucretius, on the other hand, was an ancient Roman philosopher and poet who espoused Epicurean philosophy in his work De Rerum Natura. He embraced a material atomism and was skeptical of religious explanations of the universe, advocating instead that the universe operates on chance and is comprised of atoms in motion. His philosophy emphasized human experience and the pursuit of pleasure devoid of the fear of gods.
Therefore, the most accurate relation between Baroque style and Lucretius' thought is an alignment based on their respective emphasis on human emotions and experiences. The option (b) Baroque's emphasis on emotionalism and theatricality aligns with Lucretius' ideas about the human experience and pleasure best encapsulates the connection between the artistic expression of the Baroque style and the philosophical ideas of Lucretius.