Final answer:
The range from 11,000 meters below sea level to 15,000 meters above sea level refers to the Mariana Trench (including the Challenger Deep) to the Himalayas (including Mount Everest).
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is a) The Mariana Trench to the Himalayas. The Mariana Trench includes the Challenger Deep, which is known as the deepest part of the world's oceans, reaching approximately 11,000 meters below sea level. On the opposite spectrum, the Himalayas contain the Earth's highest peak above sea level, Mount Everest, which rises to about 8,850 meters, or 15,000 meters when including the depth of the trench.
Although the value for Mount Everest is often approximated to its conventional height of 29,035 feet (around 8,850 meters), recent measurements have slightly adjusted this number. Notably, the ranges mentioned specifically refer to the highest and lowest points on Earth's surface, thereby relating to the extreme altitudes and depths that can be found. Therefore, the range from the Mariana Trench to the Himalayas spans from 11,000 meters below sea level to 15,000 meters above sea level.