Question

How did Medieval European Kingdoms react to the Growth of Islamic Civilizations over time? Did the growth of Gunpowder Empires in the late Medieval Period cause conflict between European and Islamic Civilizations?

Answer 1

Medieval European kingdoms had varied reactions to the growth of Islamic civilizations. The adoption of gunpowder technology in the late Medieval period caused conflicts between European and Islamic civilizations.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the Medieval period, European kingdoms had various reactions to the growth of Islamic civilizations. There were instances of conflict, such as the Crusades, where Christian kingdoms sought to reclaim territory from the Muslim empires. However, there were also periods of trade and alliance between European and Islamic states.

The growth of the Gunpowder Empires in the late Medieval period did cause conflicts between European and Islamic civilizations. The adoption of gunpowder technology changed the nature of warfare, leading to intensified conflicts and power struggles. The Ottoman Empire, one of the Gunpowder Empires, used firearms to expand its territories, leading to conflicts with European powers.