Final answer:
An example of a protein is the catalase enzyme, a catabolic enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of a protein is C) Catalase enzyme that digests hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. Proteins in biological systems often function as enzymes, which catalyze chemical reactions necessary for life. In this case, catalase is a catabolic enzyme that accelerates the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, a potentially harmful byproduct of cellular processes, into harmless water and oxygen, illustrating the essential role of proteins in maintaining cellular health and function.