Final answer:
The Civil War represented both continuity with and change from the antebellum period. Politically, the federal government gained dominance over the states; economically, the South's plantation economy was undermined; socially, tensions between socio-economic groups emerged, and enslaved blacks were emancipated.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Civil War represented both continuity with and change from the antebellum period. Continuity can be seen in the long-standing tensions between the proslavery South and the antislavery North, which culminated in the secession of several southern states. Change is evident in the significant political, economic, and social transformations that occurred during and after the war. Politically, the federal government gained greater dominance over the states; economically, the South's plantation economy was undermined, while the North's industrial economy grew stronger; socially, tensions between different socio-economic groups emerged, and the emancipation of enslaved blacks occurred.
The Civil War represented a continuation of pre-war tensions but led to transformative changes including federal dominance, industrial growth, and the emancipation of enslaved blacks.
The Civil War (1860-1865) reflects both continuity with and change from the antebellum period (1820-1860). There was a continuity of deep-seated tensions over slavery and states' rights. However, the war resulted in significant changes such as a stronger federal government, the end of the plantation economy, the rise of industrialization in the North, and the emancipation of enslaved blacks. The election of Abraham Lincoln, secession of southern states, and the fierce battles symbolized a sharp departure from the past and led to a redefined nation post-war.