Final answer:
To translate the point (1, 2) up 1 unit, we add 1 to the y-coordinate. To reflect the point over the x-axis, we change the sign of the y-coordinate. So the final coordinates are (1, -3).
Step-by-step explanation:
To translate the point (1, 2) up 1 unit, we add 1 to the y-coordinate. So the new coordinates become (1, 3).
To reflect the point over the x-axis, we change the sign of the y-coordinate. So the final coordinates are (1, -3).