Final answer:
The world's first democracy emerged in Athens, but it was not a true democracy as it excluded certain groups of people. A "true" democracy is characterized by equal political participation and decision-making power for all citizens. Rhetoric is closely connected to democracy, and its influence spread through the dissemination of ancient Greek and Roman texts. Bias refers to prejudice in favor of or against something or someone.
Step-by-step explanation:
Athens was the location of the world's first democracy, which emerged in around 500 BCE. However, it was not a true democracy in the sense of equal political participation and decision-making power for all. It was limited to adult, land-owning men, estimated to be around 15% of the population at the time.
A "true" democracy is best described as a system of government where the people have equal political participation and decision-making power. This ensures that all citizens have a voice in the decision-making process and that no group is excluded.
Rhetoric is closely related to democracy as it involves persuasive communication and public discourse. It plays a crucial role in the functioning of a democracy by allowing individuals to express their perspectives, influence opinions, and engage in meaningful debates.
The influence of rhetoric spread throughout the world primarily through the global dissemination of ancient Greek and Roman texts. These texts were studied and translated, leading to a widespread understanding and appreciation of rhetoric's significance in democratic societies.
Bias is defined as prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another. It is not synonymous with fairness and impartiality, but rather represents a subjective perspective that can impact the objectivity of judgments.