Final answer:
The Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, believed in a weak central government, a strict interpretation of the Constitution, and advocated for the rights and interests of an agricultural society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The beliefs of the Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, can be summarized as a preference for a weak central government, a strict interpretation of the Constitution, and a focus on the interests of agricultural society, particularly yeoman farmers. They advocated for a limited Federal government with more power in the hands of the states and the people. They were distrustful of bankers and commerce, fearing that a powerful central government would trample on the rights of the people and lead to oppression. In foreign affairs, the Democratic-Republicans wanted the central government to handle foreign policy and trade, but believed that other matters should be left to the states. Overall, they supported a literal reading of the Constitution to prevent the government from potentially undermining citizens' rights.