Final answer:
The tone of "Will We Ever Grow Organs" is hopeful, while "The Kidney Thieves" has a sensational tone. Tone is reflected through language and mood, with enduring literature often featuring universal themes and provoking reflection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tone of "Will We Ever Grow Organs" is best described as B) Hopeful. The literature suggests a positive outlook towards the possibility of growing organs in the future, a development that could have significant implications for medicine and human health. In contrast, the tone of "The Kidney Thieves" is likely C) Sensational, as the title itself evokes a sense of urgency and scandal that is commonly associated with sensational journalism or stories aimed at provoking a strong emotional response from the audience.
The tone of a story can convey the author's attitude toward the subject matter, which can be interpreted through the choice of words, dialogue, and the overall mood that is set. Themes that are common to all cultures, such as morality, struggle, love, and death, are termed universal because they resonate across different societies regardless of time or location. As for the characteristics that cause literature to endure, it often includes a combination of universal themes, complex characters, and a narrative that provokes thought, emotion, or reflection within the reader.