Final answer:
During the era depicted in 'The Crucible,' church and government were deeply intertwined, with the Massachusetts Bay Colony's theocratic system granting political rights exclusively to church members.
Step-by-step explanation:
The intertwining of church and government during the time of 'The Crucible' is evident in the structure and practices of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The colony's government was established through the Massachusetts Bay Charter, which initially stipulated that only church members could be freemen, thereby granting them the rights to vote and hold public office.
Religious doctrine guided the societal norms, with the dynamics of the Puritan community reflecting a unity between church and state. The Puritan concept of a covenant linked their civil society directly to God, suggesting a society governed by the 'elect' or those predestined to be saved.