Final answer:
Jonathan shared $40 in the ratio of 5:3, and by calculating the value per part, we find out that Jonathan received $25.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jonathan shared $40 in the ratio of 5:3. To determine how much money Jonathan received, you first need to add the parts of the ratio together (5+3=8 parts). Then, divide the total amount of money by the number of parts to find out the value of one part ($40 ÷ 8 = $5 per part). Since Jonathan's share corresponds to 5 parts of the ratio, you multiply the value of one part by 5. Thus, Jonathan gets $5 per part × 5 parts = $25.