Question

Using two different dictionaries (online or print), provide two complete definitions of the term science below (definitions A and B). Include a citation for each resource you used to define the term.,

Answer 1

Science has two definitions from different dictionaries and is described as an enterprise focused on building testable knowledge of the universe. A scientific theory is a thoroughly tested explanation, which differs from the casual use of 'theory' in everyday language.

Step-by-step explanation:

Definitions of Science

Definition A: Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. (Source: Oxford English Dictionary)

Definition B: Science is the pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidence. (Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary)

Scientific Theory

A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of knowledge that has been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation. Scientific theories are used to make predictions about future observations.

Theory in Science vs. Everyday Language

In science, a theory is a well-tested, broad explanation for a range of phenomena, whereas in everyday language, the word "theory" often refers to a guess or a hypothesis that has not been as rigorously tested.