Final answer:
The rapid population growth during the Industrial Revolution had significant impacts on life in English cities, including overcrowding and unsanitary conditions. The cities were unable to keep up with the demand for services, leading to challenges and benefits for the population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rapid growth of population during the Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on life in English cities. Cities were unable to keep up with the demand for services, resulting in overcrowding and unsanitary living conditions. While factories provided job opportunities, wages were often low and the work was monotonous.
Overall, the population growth brought challenges and benefits, but it strained the resources and infrastructure of the cities.
During the Industrial Revolution, the rapid growth of population in England's cities strained urban infrastructure. Option B accurately describes the consequences, as cities struggled to keep pace with the escalating demand for services, leading to overcrowded living conditions, inadequate sanitation, and social challenges.
This population influx resulted from rural-to-urban migration driven by industrial opportunities. On the other hand, Louis Pasteur's effective vaccines, as described in option B, significantly contributed to the growth of the European population.
By reducing the prevalence of diseases, vaccines enabled individuals to live longer, fostering population growth through increased life expectancy and improved child survival rates.