Final answer:
The Maya civilization is recognized for their advanced knowledge in mathematics, including the early use of zero, which was essential for their sophisticated calculations and the development of their calendar system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you are asking pertains to which Mesoamerican civilization had gifted mathematicians. The correct answer is C) Maya. The Maya civilization is well-known for its advanced understanding of mathematics. They implemented a numerical system that included one of the earliest known uses of the number zero. This significant mathematical concept facilitated the Maya's ability to engage in complex calculations, which greatly benefited their understanding of astronomy and allowed them to develop a sophisticated calendar system. Their mathematical contributions and their written language were crucial for recording crop yields, population sizes, and facilitating trade. The Maya flourished from around 2000 BCE to 900 CE across parts of what are currently Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and Guatemala, building impressive city-states like Copan, Tikal, and Chichen Itza.