Final answer:
The Aztec and Inca civilizations had differences in terms of their location, religion, and system of writing. However, they also shared similarities in their social structure, construction projects, and agricultural practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Aztec and Inca civilizations had several differences and similarities. Three differences between the two civilizations are:
- The Aztecs were located in Mesoamerica (present-day Mexico), while the Incas were located in the Andes region of South America (present-day Peru).
- The Aztecs had a polytheistic religion with human sacrifice as a significant aspect, while the Incas worshiped nature gods and believed in the cyclical nature of agriculture.
- The Aztec society had a highly developed system of writing and hieroglyphics, while the Inca civilization did not have a fully developed writing system.
Three similarities between the Aztec and Inca civilizations are:
- Both civilizations had hierarchical social structures with an aristocracy, a priestly class, and a king who held significant power.
- Both civilizations engaged in massive building works, such as the construction of pyramids and other monumental structures.
- Both civilizations developed advanced agricultural systems and had an agricultural staple as a primary food source (maize for the Aztecs and potatoes for the Incas).