Final answer:
The Declaration of Independence incorporates Enlightenment ideas notably from John Locke, such as the unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and the notion that a government should operate with the consent of the governed. These principles are still relevant today as they form the foundation of modern democracy and human rights advocacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Enlightenment Ideas in the Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence is a profound testament to Enlightenment ideals, which had a significant impact on the Founding Fathers of the United States. Two specific examples of these ideas in the Declaration include the notion of unalienable rights and the concept of government deriving its power from the consent of the governed.
Firstly, John Locke's influence is evident in the Declaration's assertion that all people have unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This reflects Locke's theory of natural rights, which posits that certain rights are inherent and cannot be taken away. Secondly, the Declaration embodies the idea from the Enlightenment that a just government must operate with the consent of its citizens, a concept also rooted in Locke's philosophy.
Relevance of Enlightenment Ideas Today
In today's world, these Enlightenment ideas remain relevant. The principles of human rights and democratic governance continue to underpin many modern political systems, inspiring individuals and nations to advocate for freedom and equitable treatment under the law.