Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution in Europe resulted in the significant growth of the middle class, a dramatic shift towards urbanization, and an increase in international trade. It did not cause a decline in the urban population or an increase in nomadic herding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe. The Industrial Revolution was a transformative period in European history that began in the late 18th century, leading to significant social, economic, and technological changes. One of the key results of this era was the growth of the middle class, which became more pronounced as industrialization advanced. This growth was spurred by the development of steam power and coal, which enabled the mass production of goods, giving European countries an advantage in the global marketplace. Additionally, there was a significant shift in population dynamics. People moved in large numbers from rural agricultural areas to urban centers, largely due to the need for factory workers and the reduction of labor required in farming due to agricultural advancements. This urban migration fostered urbanization, as seen in the explosive growth of industrial cities such as Manchester. The result was not a decline in urban population, but rather a substantial increase. International trade experienced an increase as the production of goods escalated, and there was a greater need for raw materials, leading to imperialism. The expansion of transportation and communication, like railroads and the telegraph, further integrated markets and facilitated this trade growth. Contrary to a decrease, international trade intensified during the Industrial Revolution.
Last, the revolution did not lead to an increase in nomadic herding; rather, it marked a transition away from predominantly agrarian lifestyles to an urban, industrialized society. The period overall marked significant progress in the types of work available and in lifestyles, particularly for the burgeoning middle class, though it also introduced new challenges, especially for the urban poor.