Question

How do paragraphs 34-37 affect the mood of the story?

A. They build tension because the readers know that the items going into the hole are potentially lethal.
B. They build mystery because the readers are curious about how the villagers are not getting caught.
C. They build surprise because it is shocking that the village has so much waste to dispose of.
D. They build suspense because the readers want to know where the waste comes from.

How do paragraphs 32-34 contribute to the development of the theme?
A. They illustrate the selfish way people act without caring what the consequences will be.
B. They illustrate the collaborative way people can work with the government to solve problems.
C. They illustrate the generous way people in power can act when they care about a community.
D. They illustrate the strange way people behave when they know they are doing something wrong.

How do the details of the construction worker's response in paragraph 45 develop the story's theme?
A. They demonstrate the future harm that will come to the people because of their actions.
B. They show the lack of awareness people have about the environment around them.
C. They illustrate the strength of the bond between humans and their environment.
D. They reveal the importance of valuing production over waste.

How does the ending of the story (paragraphs 41-45) help create surprise?
A. It makes the reader notice the damage the pebble caused.
B. It makes the reader realize the destination of the people's trash.
C. It makes the reader see the impact of the city's constant production.
D. It makes the reader understand why the people were disposing of trash in the hole.

Answer 1

The correct answers for the student's questions are Option A for how paragraphs 34-37 affect the mood, Option A for how paragraphs 32-34 contribute to the development of the theme, Option B for the details of the construction worker's response in paragraph 45, and Option B for how the ending of the story creates surprise.

Step-by-step explanation:

Understanding how an author structures a story—its chapters, paragraphs, and sentences—is critical to grasping the underlying themes and the way mood is conveyed. When evaluating paragraphs 34-37, the details concerning the disposal of potentially lethal items into a hole suggest an element of danger and concern for future consequences, influencing the story's mood and possibly hinting at the story's conflict and theme. Option A is correct in that it builds tension around the nature of the items being discarded and the implications that could arise from such actions.

Moving onto the question about paragraphs 32-34 in relation to the development of the theme, if these paragraphs discuss people's actions without considering consequences, it reflects a theme of selfishness and shortsightedness. Option A is correct because it encapsulates how individual actions contribute to a larger issue, often ignored in the face of immediate benefits.

Regarding the construction worker's response in paragraph 45, if this response sheds light on the lack of foresight or ignorance about the environmental impacts of their actions, it would develop a theme of negligence towards the environment. Hence, Option B is fitting as it shows a lack of awareness about the environment, which is a recurrent theme in the narrative.

Finally, analyzing the ending of the story (paragraphs 41-45), if the conclusion reveals a previously unknown fact about where the trash ends up, it creates a sense of revelation and surprise. Option B is correct as it uncovers the mystery of the trash's final destination, thereby completing the narrative arc and bringing a surprising twist to the tale.