Final answer:
Humans differ from animals in their ability to learn with immediate and delayed reinforcers. Humans have the cognitive ability to understand and make associations between behavior and reinforcers that may occur in the future.
Step-by-step explanation:
Humans differ from animals in their ability to learn with immediate and delayed reinforcers. Immediate reinforcers are rewards or consequences that occur immediately after a behavior, while delayed reinforcers are rewards or consequences that are delayed in time. Humans have the cognitive ability to understand and make associations between behavior and reinforcers that may occur in the future. For example, humans can study for a test and anticipate a good grade as a delayed reinforcer. On the other hand, animals typically rely more on immediate reinforcers, as they have a more limited cognitive ability. For example, a dog may learn to sit by receiving a treat immediately after performing the behavior.