Final answer:
The automation of manufacturing materials, particularly using advanced technologies like CAD/CAM systems and robotics, plays a significant role in advanced manufacturing processes. Bulk reducing industries demonstrate the geographical considerations of manufacturing based on material weights and transportation costs. Injection moulding and extrusion are examples of specific advanced manufacturing techniques.
Step-by-step explanation:
Automation and optimization of manufacturing materials play a major role in advanced manufacturing processes and help in the fabrication of parts and products to reduce costs. Advanced manufacturing involves the utilization of innovative technology to improve products or processes, and one of the key components is the use of computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems. These systems facilitate the on-demand production of prefabricated materials, ensuring high precision and reducing the potential for human error. Moreover, robotics play a crucial role in guaranteeing the accuracy and continuity of fabricated components.
Geographically, the location of manufacturing plants can be influenced by the nature of the manufacturing process, such as bulk reducing or bulk gaining. Economic geography informs us that proximity to raw material sources is often beneficial for bulk reducing industries due to the reduced costs in transportation after the manufacturing process.
Throughout history, manufacturing has been a cornerstone of economic growth, with automation and assembly line production leading to increased efficiency and production rates. Yet, it's also important to acknowledge that the sector is subject to change due to global competition and shifting policies. Innovations like injection moulding and the extrusion process showcase the evolving techniques used in manufacturing to improve the production of complex parts and components.