Final answer:
Hernan Cortes is often viewed as both admirable and a villain for his role in the conquest of the Aztec Empire. While he employed opportunistic tactics, he also had the support of indigenous peoples and introduced Christianity to the region.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hernan Cortes, the Spanish conquistador who led the expedition to conquer the Aztec Empire, is often viewed as both admirable and a villain. The European narrative of exploration presents the victory as a demonstration of European superiority, despite the reality being more complex. While Cortés employed opportunistic tactics, such as capturing and holding Emperor Moctezuma hostage, he also had the support of indigenous peoples who resented Aztec rule. Additionally, Cortés introduced Christianity to the region and banned human sacrifices, which some natives complied with. Ultimately, the perception of Cortés as admirable or a villain depends on the perspective considered.