Final answer:
John Locke argued that The King and England broke the "social contract" with the colonists by abusing their power and depriving the colonists of their rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Locke would argue that The King and England broke the "social contract" with the colonists by abusing their power and depriving the colonists of their rights. According to Locke's theory of the social contract, people consent to be ruled by a government in exchange for protection of their lives, liberty, and property. However, if the government violates this agreement by abusing its power, the contract is broken. In the case of the colonists, they believed that the British government had violated their rights through actions such as taxation without representation, which led to their desire to separate from England and establish a new government.