Final answer:
Charleston was selected for settlement due to its strategic location on the Atlantic Coast, which provided a natural harbor and made it a hub for trade and fortified defenses, as well as the fertile land suitable for cash crops in the surrounding region.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first settlement in South Carolina at Albemarle Point, near Charleston, was strategically chosen for several reasons. Primarily, Charleston's geographic location on the Atlantic Coast made it an ideal spot for the English settlers to arrive by ship. The area provided a large natural harbor, which was crucial as it became the southernmost English seaport on the North American continent after the Spanish captured Port Royal. This helped Charleston grow into an important trading port as well as a fortified city due to the threat of attacks from the sea by the Spanish, the French, and pirates like Blackbeard. Additionally, the fertile land in the surrounding Low Country, which stretches from southeastern North Carolina to northeast Florida, was well-suited for labor-intensive cash crops like rice and indigo, furthering the economic impetus for settlement in the area.